Consonants

The following consonants occur in Estonian:

b

c

d

f

ff

g

h

j

k

kk

l

ll

m

mm

n

ng

nk

nn

p

pp

q

qu

r

rr

s

ss

š

šš

z

ž

t

tt

v

w

x

Double consonants are pronounced long.

Some letters (lighter gray) are only used in names and a few borrowed words.