Abessive / Ilmaütlev
The Abessive/Ilmaütlev represents "without something, without someone"
Add ta to the genitive form
[without whom?] | [without what?] |
---|---|
kelleta? | milleta? |
The following four nouns are declined in the Abessive/Ilmaütlev case:
Book | Room | Bridge | Boat |
---|---|---|---|
raamatuta | toata | sillata | paadita |
Examples
The abessive case is almost always preceded by ilma. The abessive suffix (ta) is only added to the noun.
Me läksime linna ilma rahata. | [without what?] |
Ta jäi ilma piimata | [without what?] |